Giza, located on the west bank of the Nile near Cairo, is a city steeped in history and home to some of Egypt's most iconic monuments. The Giza Plateau is renowned for its three towering pyramids, constructed as royal tombs during the 26th century B.C. The largest of these, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, is a marvel of ancient engineering and a testament to the grandeur of Egypt’s Old Kingdom. Nearby, the enigmatic Great Sphinx, a colossal sculpture with the body of a lion and the head of a man, stands as a symbol of strength and wisdom. The Solar Boat Museum, situated close to the Great Pyramid, showcases a meticulously restored cedar barge that once served as a ceremonial vessel for the pharaoh, offering visitors a unique glimpse into ancient Egyptian traditions.